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Average Ethical Hacker Salary in United States for 2026

An ethical hacker in United States earns about 80,900 USD a year. That's 14% below the national average of 94,500 USD.

Pay ranges widely from country to country and from role to role. The lowest reported salaries in United States sit around 42,800 USD a year, while the very top stretches to 123,000 USD. Everything on this page is in United States dollar (USD, symbol $), which lets you compare numbers like-for-like without worrying about exchange rates.

The numbers here are pulled together from official government wage data, large independent salary surveys, and aggregated worker-reported pay. Most reported salaries include the benefits that are common in United States, such as housing or transport allowances, which is worth keeping in mind if you're comparing against a country where those are usually paid on top.

To turn a gross salary in United States into a take-home figure, use our United States salary after tax calculator, which works the latest tax brackets and contributions through the math for you.


How much does an ethical hacker make in United States?

Average salary
80,900 USD
6,741 USD per month
Lowest reported
42,800 USD
3,566 USD per month
Highest reported
123,000 USD
10,250 USD per month

A typical ethical hacker working in United States brings home around 6,741 USD a month before tax. Entry-level pay starts near 42,800 USD, and the top of the ladder reaches roughly 123,000 USD for the most experienced and specialised people in the role.

The wide gap between low end and top end reflects how much pay can vary inside the same job title. A junior ethical hacker working at a small local employer earns very different money from a senior at a multinational. Skills, employer, city and years in the seat all push the number around. For a cross-country comparison, see the ethical hacker salary in Palau or British Indian Ocean Territory, both of which pay in the same currency.


How ethical hacker pay ranges in United States

A good way to think about salary in United States is to look at the distribution rather than the headline average. Half of all ethical hackers in United States earn less than 77,000 USD a year, and the other half earn more. That middle number is the median, and it is usually more useful than the average for answering "is my pay normal here".

Looking at the quartiles fills in the picture. A quarter of earners take home less than 53,300 USD (the 25th percentile), and a quarter clear 91,500 USD (the 75th percentile). The middle 50% of ethical hackers sit somewhere inside that band, which is where the typical reader of this page probably lives.

The very lowest reported salaries sit around 42,800 USD. The highest stretch to 123,000 USD, though only a small fraction of earners ever reach that level. If you are deciding whether your own offer or current pay is reasonable, work out which of those four bands you would fall into and use that as your reference point.

42,800
Low
77,000
Median
123,000
High
53,300
25th
91,500
75th
The middle 50% sit between the 25th and 75th percentile Tails are the lowest and highest reported All figures in USD

Ethical hacker pay by experience in United States

Years of experience is the single biggest lever on pay for an ethical hacker in United States, ahead of education and almost any other single factor. The longer you have been in the role, the more your employer can trust you to handle complexity, mentor others and act independently, all of which command higher pay. The chart below shows how the typical ethical hacker salary changes as you move through the career ladder.

  • 0-2 Years
    48,500 USD
  • 2-5 Years
    +27% from previous
    61,400 USD
  • 5-10 Years
    +39% from previous
    85,400 USD
  • 10-15 Years
    +16% from previous
    98,900 USD
  • 15-20 Years
    +11% from previous
    109,700 USD
  • 20+ Years
    +4% from previous
    114,300 USD

The single largest jump on the ladder is from 2 - 5 Years to 5 - 10 Years, where pay rises by about 39%. That is the point at which a ethical hacker typically goes from "competent in the role" to "the person other people in the team learn from", and the market pays well for that step.


Ethical hacker pay by education in United States

Education sits alongside experience as one of the biggest factors driving ethical hacker pay in United States. Higher qualifications consistently pull higher salaries, but the size of the gap tends to be smallest at junior levels and widens as people move up. Two people in the same role with the same years of experience but different degrees can end up earning very different money once they reach mid-career.

Below is the average ethical hacker salary in United States broken down by the highest level of education a worker has completed.

  • Certificate or Diploma
    61,400 USD
  • Bachelor's Degree
    +27% from previous
    78,200 USD
  • Master's Degree
    +43% from previous
    111,700 USD

Ethical hacker gender pay gap in United States

The gender pay gap is a stubborn feature of almost every labour market, and United States is no exception. Male ethical hackers in United States earn an average of 80,500 USD a year, while female ethical hackers earn around 78,200 USD. That works out to a 3% gap in favour of men, even when comparing people doing the same work.

A pay gap of this size has a real long-term cost. Over a typical thirty-year career it can add up to several years of pay, and it compounds through pensions, retirement contributions and bonus-linked stock. Some of the gap is explained by women being more likely to work part-time, take career breaks, or be steered toward lower-paying specialisations. Some of it is straightforward unequal pay for the same job, which is harder to defend.

Ethical Hacker gender pay gap

3%

Men earn this much more than women on average in United States.

Men 80,500 USD
Women 78,200 USD

Pay raises for an ethical hacker in United States

Most countries hand out at least some kind of pay raise every year, typically when an employee's contract is reviewed or as a cost-of-living adjustment to keep wages roughly in step with inflation. The rhythm and size of those raises varies hugely between industries.

A typical worker doing this role in United States sees a raise of about 11% every 18 months, which works out to roughly 7% on an annual basis. That figure is the typical underlying rate; in years where inflation runs high you can usually expect a bit more, and in flat-economy years a bit less.

Across all jobs in United States, the national average raise is around 8% every 16 months.

By industry

Industries with the highest pay raises in United States:

  • Banking
  • Energy
  • Information Technology
  • Healthcare
  • Travel
    2%
  • Construction
  • Education
    1%

By experience level

Experienced workers tend to see larger raises. Retaining a senior is cheaper than replacing them, so employers fight harder for them.

  • Junior Level
    3% - 5%
  • Mid-Career
  • Senior Level
  • Top Management

Ethical hacker bonus rates in United States

Bonuses are the other half of total compensation, and they vary a lot between jobs and industries. Some roles are paid almost entirely in base salary; others lean heavily on bonus structures tied to revenue, project completion or company performance. Whether a job pays a bonus, how big it is, and how often it lands all factor into whether the headline salary is actually a good offer.

28%

28% of ethical hackers in United States reported a bonus of some kind in the past twelve months. That makes an ethical hacker a low-bonus role overall, which is useful context when you're weighing up a job offer where the base is below market.

Among those who did receive a bonus, the size of the payment varied substantially. Reported bonuses ranged from 1% to 3% of base salary. The remaining 72% of ethical hackers reported no bonus at all over the same period.

Which careers pay bonuses in United States

Revenue-facing roles tend to pay the biggest bonuses. Operational and support roles tend toward smaller, more predictable ones.

  • Finance
  • Architecture
  • Sales
  • Business Development
  • Marketing / Advertising
  • Information Technology
  • Healthcare
  • Insurance
  • Customer Service
  • Human Resources
  • Construction
  • Transport
  • Hospitality

Ethical hacker: public vs private sector pay

Public-sector pay in United States is about 6% more than private-sector pay for similar work. The private sector typically offers stronger upside and bigger bonuses; the public sector typically offers better benefits and stability.

Public vs private pay gap

6%

Public-sector workers earn this much more than private-sector workers in United States on average.

Public sector 98,800 USD
Private sector 93,100 USD

Ethical hacker salary by city and region in United States

Ethical hacker pay is not even across United States. The chart below shows the highest-paying cities and regions in the dataset, followed by the full location table.

  • Los Angeles
  • New York (city)
  • California
  • Chicago
  • San Antonio
  • Houston
  • Phoenix
  • Texas
  • Georgia
  • Ohio
LocationTypeAverageMedianRange
Los AngelesCity103,600 USD100,900 USD51,400-156,200 USD
New York (city)City102,700 USD107,700 USD49,200-161,300 USD
CaliforniaRegion100,100 USD95,600 USD51,300-152,900 USD
ChicagoCity99,900 USD107,700 USD43,800-158,900 USD
San AntonioCity99,700 USD93,200 USD52,300-151,800 USD
HoustonCity98,700 USD98,700 USD47,400-153,800 USD
PhoenixCity97,300 USD97,600 USD50,700-153,800 USD
TexasRegion96,000 USD88,300 USD51,800-142,300 USD
GeorgiaRegion95,300 USD99,400 USD46,400-148,300 USD
OhioRegion95,200 USD99,100 USD47,600-151,800 USD
New York (region)Region95,100 USD103,600 USD44,900-151,800 USD
VirginiaRegion95,000 USD96,800 USD46,200-148,300 USD
San JoseCity94,900 USD94,900 USD47,600-147,900 USD
AustinCity94,000 USD91,700 USD52,300-146,700 USD
PhiladelphiaCity94,000 USD92,200 USD48,000-148,300 USD
New JerseyRegion93,200 USD96,800 USD45,100-146,700 USD
FloridaRegion93,100 USD83,900 USD47,200-140,700 USD
DallasCity92,900 USD95,500 USD43,800-146,700 USD
San DiegoCity92,100 USD100,300 USD40,300-147,900 USD
SeattleCity91,900 USD91,900 USD44,200-142,100 USD
PennsylvaniaRegion91,700 USD88,300 USD45,800-140,700 USD
DenverCity88,300 USD88,300 USD44,700-140,700 USD
IllinoisRegion87,900 USD86,100 USD45,700-137,100 USD
IndianaRegion87,900 USD95,500 USD41,900-142,100 USD
ConnecticutRegion87,700 USD87,700 USD43,400-132,000 USD
WashingtonRegion87,600 USD83,100 USD45,600-134,700 USD
MassachusettsRegion87,400 USD93,600 USD43,200-142,100 USD
IndianapolisCity87,300 USD87,300 USD41,500-130,400 USD
IowaRegion86,800 USD86,800 USD43,500-132,000 USD
OregonRegion86,600 USD90,900 USD41,000-137,100 USD
KentuckyRegion86,600 USD87,400 USD43,500-137,100 USD
MissouriRegion86,600 USD80,800 USD48,600-130,500 USD
MinnesotaRegion86,600 USD93,300 USD39,300-139,100 USD
MichiganRegion86,600 USD86,600 USD44,500-134,700 USD
ColoradoRegion86,400 USD92,100 USD39,800-134,700 USD
Washington D.C.City86,100 USD93,100 USD40,300-139,100 USD
JacksonvilleCity85,700 USD83,000 USD45,700-132,000 USD
DetroitCity85,700 USD83,000 USD45,700-132,000 USD
North CarolinaRegion85,700 USD85,700 USD44,900-134,700 USD
TennesseeRegion85,400 USD85,400 USD42,800-130,400 USD
MemphisCity85,100 USD85,100 USD42,700-130,500 USD
San FranciscoCity84,800 USD79,000 USD48,200-130,500 USD
South CarolinaRegion84,600 USD79,500 USD42,700-128,200 USD
OklahomaRegion84,600 USD76,800 USD45,000-127,700 USD
LouisianaRegion84,600 USD76,800 USD45,200-127,700 USD
ArizonaRegion83,900 USD81,700 USD44,500-130,500 USD
UtahRegion83,800 USD85,500 USD40,700-130,500 USD
Kansas CityCity83,800 USD89,300 USD39,800-130,500 USD
Oklahoma CityCity83,300 USD79,000 USD44,800-128,200 USD
SacramentoCity83,300 USD80,700 USD46,200-130,500 USD
MississippiRegion83,300 USD83,300 USD44,300-130,400 USD
ArkansasRegion83,300 USD87,600 USD39,600-130,500 USD
MarylandRegion83,300 USD81,600 USD42,700-128,400 USD
NevadaRegion83,000 USD86,300 USD41,100-130,500 USD
WisconsinRegion83,000 USD81,300 USD44,800-128,400 USD
AlabamaRegion83,000 USD79,000 USD43,800-128,200 USD
BostonCity83,000 USD86,100 USD41,100-130,500 USD
BaltimoreCity81,000 USD81,000 USD39,000-123,800 USD
KansasRegion81,000 USD73,700 USD45,200-123,000 USD
MontanaRegion80,700 USD82,200 USD38,000-123,800 USD
OaklandCity80,700 USD75,100 USD40,300-123,000 USD
West VirginiaRegion80,500 USD87,700 USD37,800-130,500 USD
Rhode IslandRegion79,600 USD84,200 USD36,800-124,500 USD
MaineRegion79,000 USD82,200 USD36,500-123,800 USD
Las VegasCity79,000 USD75,500 USD41,500-121,800 USD
AtlantaCity79,000 USD83,100 USD38,100-127,700 USD
IdahoRegion78,500 USD84,800 USD35,600-123,800 USD
New MexicoRegion78,500 USD74,700 USD40,000-118,900 USD
District of ColumbiaRegion78,200 USD79,600 USD36,900-121,800 USD
TampaCity78,200 USD77,000 USD38,000-117,100 USD
MiamiCity78,100 USD81,700 USD35,000-124,500 USD
Long BeachCity77,300 USD80,300 USD38,100-124,500 USD
NebraskaRegion77,300 USD73,300 USD42,400-118,900 USD
New OrleansCity77,100 USD84,900 USD35,400-125,400 USD
South DakotaRegion76,900 USD83,200 USD36,600-124,500 USD
AlaskaRegion76,800 USD78,500 USD36,800-119,700 USD
WyomingRegion75,500 USD79,500 USD35,100-118,900 USD
DelawareRegion75,400 USD71,200 USD39,700-114,900 USD
HawaiiRegion74,200 USD71,200 USD39,800-114,300 USD
New HampshireRegion74,200 USD73,500 USD39,800-114,300 USD
North DakotaRegion73,800 USD68,900 USD41,700-112,700 USD
CincinnatiCity73,800 USD77,000 USD34,400-117,100 USD
VermontRegion73,500 USD67,800 USD38,000-112,700 USD
OrlandoCity73,300 USD73,300 USD37,300-114,900 USD
MinneapolisCity73,100 USD77,300 USD33,000-115,600 USD
KentCity72,800 USD72,800 USD36,000-111,700 USD
ClevelandCity72,700 USD71,000 USD39,100-114,600 USD
HonoluluCity68,800 USD66,100 USD37,200-107,700 USD
Iowa CityCity66,400 USD65,400 USD35,300-102,700 USD
VancouverCity66,200 USD64,900 USD36,000-103,600 USD
BristolCity65,900 USD70,600 USD29,100-107,300 USD


Ethical Hacker in United States: FAQs

  • How much does an ethical hacker make per month in United States?

    An ethical hacker in United States earns about 6,741 USD a month before tax, based on an annual average of 80,900 USD.

  • What's the salary range for an ethical hacker in United States?

    Entry-level ethical hackers in United States start near 42,800 USD. Top-end pay reaches around 123,000 USD. The middle 50% of earners sit between 53,300 and 91,500 USD.

  • Is the median ethical hacker salary in United States higher or lower than the average?

    The median is 77,000 USD, lower than the average of 80,900 USD. Half of ethical hackers in United States earn below the median, half earn above it.

  • What's the gender pay gap for ethical hackers in United States?

    Men working as an ethical hacker in United States earn around 3% more than women on average (80,500 vs 78,200 USD a year).

  • Do ethical hackers in United States get bonuses?

    About 28% of ethical hackers in United States reported a bonus in the past 12 months. Reported bonuses ranged from 1% to 3% of base salary.

  • Do ethical hackers earn more in the public or private sector in United States?

    In United States, the public sector pays an ethical hacker about 6% more on average. Public-sector pay tends to be steadier; private-sector pay tends to offer bigger upside.

  • How often do ethical hackers in United States get a pay raise?

    An ethical hacker in United States sees a raise of around 11% every 18 months, equivalent to roughly 7% a year.