Average Professor - Biology Salary in Canada for 2026

How much does a professor of biology make in Canada?

A typical professor of biology working in Canada brings home around 14,058 CAD a month before tax. Entry-level pay starts near 86,100 CAD, and the top of the ladder reaches roughly 257,700 CAD for the most experienced and specialised people in the role.

The wide gap between low end and top end reflects how much pay can vary inside the same job title. A junior professor of biology working at a small local employer earns very different money from a senior at a multinational. Skills, employer, city and years in the seat all push the number around.

How professor of biology pay ranges in Canada

A good way to think about salary in Canada is to look at the distribution rather than the headline average. Half of all professors of biology in Canada earn less than 161,300 CAD a year, and the other half earn more. That middle number is the median, and it is usually more useful than the average for answering "is my pay normal here".

Looking at the quartiles fills in the picture. A quarter of earners take home less than 112,700 CAD (the 25th percentile), and a quarter clear 201,000 CAD (the 75th percentile). The middle 50% of professors of biology sit somewhere inside that band, which is where the typical reader of this page probably lives.

The very lowest reported salaries sit around 86,100 CAD. The highest stretch to 257,700 CAD, though only a small fraction of earners ever reach that level. If you are deciding whether your own offer or current pay is reasonable, work out which of those four bands you would fall into and use that as your reference point.

Professor of biology pay by experience in Canada

Years of experience is the single biggest lever on pay for a professor of biology in Canada, ahead of education and almost any other single factor. The longer you have been in the role, the more your employer can trust you to handle complexity, mentor others and act independently, all of which command higher pay. The chart below shows how the typical professor of biology salary changes as you move through the career ladder.

The single largest jump on the ladder is from 0 - 2 Years to 2 - 5 Years, where pay rises by about 33%. That is the point at which a professor of biology typically goes from "competent in the role" to "the person other people in the team learn from", and the market pays well for that step.

Professor of biology pay by education in Canada

Education sits alongside experience as one of the biggest factors driving professor of biology pay in Canada. Higher qualifications consistently pull higher salaries, but the size of the gap tends to be smallest at junior levels and widens as people move up. Two people in the same role with the same years of experience but different degrees can end up earning very different money once they reach mid-career.

Below is the average professor of biology salary in Canada broken down by the highest level of education a worker has completed.

Professor of biology gender pay gap in Canada

The gender pay gap is a stubborn feature of almost every labour market, and Canada is no exception. Male professors of biology in Canada earn an average of 172,100 CAD a year, while female professors of biology earn around 163,800 CAD. That works out to a 5% gap in favour of men, even when comparing people doing the same work.

A pay gap of this size has a real long-term cost. Over a typical thirty-year career it can add up to several years of pay, and it compounds through pensions, retirement contributions and bonus-linked stock. Some of the gap is explained by women being more likely to work part-time, take career breaks, or be steered toward lower-paying specialisations. Some of it is straightforward unequal pay for the same job, which is harder to defend.

Pay raises for a professor of biology in Canada

Most countries hand out at least some kind of pay raise every year, typically when an employee's contract is reviewed or as a cost-of-living adjustment to keep wages roughly in step with inflation. The rhythm and size of those raises varies hugely between industries.

A typical worker doing this role in Canada sees a raise of about 12% every 17 months, which works out to roughly 8% on an annual basis. That figure is the typical underlying rate; in years where inflation runs high you can usually expect a bit more, and in flat-economy years a bit less.

Across all jobs in Canada, the national average raise is around 9% every 15 months.

By industry

Industries with the highest pay raises in Canada:

By experience level

Experienced workers tend to see larger raises. Retaining a senior is cheaper than replacing them, so employers fight harder for them.

Professor of biology bonus rates in Canada

Bonuses are the other half of total compensation, and they vary a lot between jobs and industries. Some roles are paid almost entirely in base salary; others lean heavily on bonus structures tied to revenue, project completion or company performance. Whether a job pays a bonus, how big it is, and how often it lands all factor into whether the headline salary is actually a good offer.

Which careers pay bonuses in Canada

Revenue-facing roles tend to pay the biggest bonuses. Operational and support roles tend toward smaller, more predictable ones.

Professor of biology: public vs private sector pay

Public-sector pay in Canada is about 6% more than private-sector pay for similar work. The private sector typically offers stronger upside and bigger bonuses; the public sector typically offers better benefits and stability.

Professor of biology salary by city and region in Canada

Professor of biology pay is not even across Canada. The chart below shows the highest-paying cities and regions in the dataset, followed by the full location table.

Similar jobs to a professor of biology

Other jobs in the same category as a professor of biology in Canada.

Professor - Biology in Canada: FAQs